Archive for May, 2006

A Flower for all Seasons

Friday, May 12th, 2006


A Flower for all Seasons

Visiting a professionally-maintained garden is a breath-taking venture. From the International Peace Gardens between North Dakota and Canada, to Peter the Great’s garden in Tallin, Estonia, professionally grown gardens gain world-wide attention. It seem throughout the year every flower is in full-color bloom. But when you try to go home and put some of those ideas into place in your own garden, they always seems to fall flat. Your garden may look great for a few weeks and then things will start to close and the entire landscape will look dirty and dingy. What do those professionals have that you don’t have as a hobbyist? It’s knowledge, plain and simple. They understand that certain plants on flower at certain types of the year. With some careful planning and thorough information, they know what they need to do to have a flower for all season.

Unfortunately, this article cannot list every flower that is available every season. Every region around the world has plants that grow there specifically. Vegetation becomes adjusted to the climate and generally does not grow well when it goes through a climate change.

However, this article can point you towards the people who can help. First, the Internet is a great source for all things flowering. Try to look up what grows well in your area or state. Another great resource for determining what flowers grow best in a particular climate is Internet user groups – online communities of local growers. Try doing some Internet searches to find gardening user groups and see what it takes to get plugged in with them. Generally these groups are filled with helpful people who love to give assistance to a novice. And though they are getting fewer, you can also stop in to the local greenhouse and pick the brains of the workers there. Many of them are the people who began gardening as a hobby and have the practical knowledge of what grows best in their areas.

Once you have the knowledge of what grows in your area and when it grows, chart out the growth pattern using a calendar. It’s easy to time flowers and know when they will bloom. Make sure that you buy a variety of plants that bloom throughout the growing season. Also make sure to stagger the various plants as well. You don’t want the left hand side of your garden in bloom one month while the right side is completely bare. Making sure of locations and dates will ensure that you have a beautiful garden straight through the growing season.

Once you are armed with the knowledge and the timing, it’s time to do what gardeners love to do. Get your hands in that dirt, prepare the soil, and plant until your heart is content. Enjoy the fresh air and light workout that you get from your constant movement. When you’re finished, pull up an armchair, grab a glass of lemonade, and enjoy looking at your hard work – all season long.

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Night Bloomers

Friday, May 12th, 2006


Night Bloomers-What They Are And Why Your Garden Should Have Them

Although not as common to the garden as flowers that bloom in the morning or during the day, flowers that bloom at night or in the evening hours are quite numerous and attractive. Gardens designed specifically for blooming at night are called moon gardens and can have special appeal to those who are not at home to enjoy their gardens during the day. Moon gardens typically consist of plants that are fragrant, have white flowers or foliage, and, of course, bloom in the evening hours. The fragrance of night blooming flowers is especially refreshing and enjoyable and the white flowers and foliage that reflect the moonlight add a shimmering quality to the moon garden. And, while numerous and lovely, flowers are not the only type of plant that can bloom at night. Plants that bloom at night include night-fragrant plants, white blooms and reflective foliage plants, and even some types of vegetables and herbs.

Some typical night blooming flowers are the angels’ trumpet, certain types of daylilies, the evening stock, the moonflower, the evening primrose, and the yucca. Examples of night-fragrant plants that bloom in the evening are the august lily, the fairy lily, fragrant columbine, flowering tobacco, and the night gladiolus. Alba foxglove, Moonraker cape fuchsia, White forsythia, and Alba columbine are just a few examples of white blooms and reflective foliage that bloom at night and, finally, white fruited eggplant, white pumpkins, silver thyme, basil, mints, and oregano are examples of vegetables and herbs that bloom at night.

Of particular interest, and popular in rock gardens, is the Night blooming Cereus. This is a desert flower that is a member of the cactus family and basically looks like a dead bush for the entire year except for one night. The Night blooming Cereus, found in the Sonoran and Chihuahuan deserts of southern Arizona, in eastern and western Texas and southern and northern Mexico, blooms only one night a year in June or July. The flowers on the Cereus are very fragrant, are up to four inches wide and eight inches long, and have many petals.

Whatever its type, the plants that bloom at night do so because they are pollinated by nocturnal insects or animals such as moths or bats. Most plants bloom during the day because they attract the insects and animals that pollinate them with vibrant colors. Night blooming plants, however, attract nocturnal insects and animals because they appeal to the highly developed nighttime senses pf the nocturnal animals. Night blooming plants have evolved over time so that they release all kinds of fragrances at night to attract pollinators and so that they also secret nectar at night, which encourages visits from animals that are active only at night.

Gardens of all types are beautiful, whether they are flower gardens or rock gardens, cactus gardens or vegetable gardens, gardens with plants that bloom during the day or gardens with plants that bloom in the evening, but moon gardens have a special appeal and uniqueness that gardens with day blooming plants simply can’t match.

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The Effects of Over Watering Your Plants

Thursday, May 11th, 2006


The Effects of Over Watering Your Plants

While most people are aware of the effects of under watering their plants, many are not aware of what happens when they over water their plants, and those effects can be just as damaging to a plant or garden as the effects of under watering. In fact, the typical reason that a houseplant dies is because it has been over watered.

While the amount of water a plant should be receiving depends largely on the type of plant it is, what the season is, what the temperature is, and the local climate, the signs of an over watered plant are generally the same. For example, gradual defoliation (where the lower leaves on the plant yellow and fall), rapid defoliation, wilting or drooping, spotted foliage, stunted plants, and fuzzy, gray mould around the flowers, leaves, or stem of the plant, are all signs of potential over watering.

Since the symptoms mentioned above can also be indicative of other problems, however, to accurately determine whether you are over watering you plants, you should carefully observe how frequently you water them. Rapid defoliation, for example, could also be caused by rapid changes in room temperature or even insufficient water. Gradual defoliation could be a result of a lack of sufficient light or fertilizer or, again, a result of under watering. Too much fertilizer or exposure to extreme cold could also cause some of the plant problems listed above. Another way to help you determine whether you are over watering your plants is to check their roots, as rotten roots are a strong indication of over watering.

As a general rule, although not always agreed upon, your garden should receive about one inch per week of water. This is only a guideline for watering your garden, though, since it is much more effective if you personally observe your garden in order to judge how much water it needs. If you do go by the one inch per week rule, remember that this amount will have to be adjusted from time to time depending on the season, climate, and needs of your plants or garden.

One of the most significant environmental factors affecting how much water your garden will need is the rate of evapotranspiration. Evapotranspiration refers to the two ways that plants lose water. Evaporation is one form of evapotranspiration and has to do with the natural loss of water into the air. Transpiration is another way that plants lose water and refers to the loss of water by the plant itself, usually through the leaves or the stem of the plant.

The best way to make sure that you are properly watering your garden is to fuse simple common sense. First, instead of trying to follow a calendar that tells you when to water, examine the soil in your garden yourself to see if it is too dry and crumbly or, in contrast, too muddy. Checking the soil will help you avoid both over watering and under watering. Second, water slowly. Watering too quickly causes water runoff. Third, water deeply so that more than just the top layer of soil gets watered. Finally, water in the morning. Watering in the heat of the day can cause too much evaporation and watering late at night in humid climates can cause disease and fungal growth.
For most people, as long as they are aware of the consequences of both under watering and over watering their garden, the problem is one that is easily avoided and rarely occurring.

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